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---
module: dnf
version_added: 1.9
short_description: Manages packages with the I(dnf) package manager
description:
- Installs, upgrade, removes, and lists packages and groups with the I(dnf) package manager.
options:
name:
description:
- "A package name or package specifier with version, like C(name-1.0).
When using state=latest, this can be '*' which means run: dnf -y update.
You can also pass a url or a local path to a rpm file.
To operate on several packages this can accept a comma separated string of packages or a list of packages."
required: true
aliases:
- pkg
type: list
elements: str
list:
description:
- Various (non-idempotent) commands for usage with C(/usr/bin/ansible) and I(not) playbooks. See examples.
state:
description:
- Whether to install (C(present), C(latest)), or remove (C(absent)) a package.
- Default is C(None), however in effect the default action is C(present) unless the C(autoremove) option is
enabled for this module, then C(absent) is inferred.
choices: ['absent', 'present', 'installed', 'removed', 'latest']
enablerepo:
description:
- I(Repoid) of repositories to enable for the install/update operation.
These repos will not persist beyond the transaction.
When specifying multiple repos, separate them with a ",".
disablerepo:
description:
- I(Repoid) of repositories to disable for the install/update operation.
These repos will not persist beyond the transaction.
When specifying multiple repos, separate them with a ",".
conf_file:
description:
- The remote dnf configuration file to use for the transaction.
disable_gpg_check:
description:
- Whether to disable the GPG checking of signatures of packages being
installed. Has an effect only if state is I(present) or I(latest).
- This setting affects packages installed from a repository as well as
"local" packages installed from the filesystem or a URL.
type: bool
default: 'no'
installroot:
description:
- Specifies an alternative installroot, relative to which all packages
will be installed.
version_added: "2.3"
default: "/"
releasever:
description:
- Specifies an alternative release from which all packages will be
installed.
version_added: "2.6"
autoremove:
description:
- If C(yes), removes all "leaf" packages from the system that were originally
installed as dependencies of user-installed packages but which are no longer
required by any such package. Should be used alone or when state is I(absent)
type: bool
default: "no"
version_added: "2.4"
exclude:
description:
- Package name(s) to exclude when state=present, or latest. This can be a
list or a comma separated string.
version_added: "2.7"
skip_broken:
description:
- Skip packages with broken dependencies(devsolve) and are causing problems.
type: bool
default: "no"
version_added: "2.7"
update_cache:
description:
- Force dnf to check if cache is out of date and redownload if needed.
Has an effect only if state is I(present) or I(latest).
type: bool
default: "no"
aliases: [ expire-cache ]
version_added: "2.7"
update_only:
description:
- When using latest, only update installed packages. Do not install packages.
- Has an effect only if state is I(latest)
default: "no"
type: bool
version_added: "2.7"
security:
description:
- If set to C(yes), and C(state=latest) then only installs updates that have been marked security related.
- Note that, similar to ``dnf upgrade-minimal``, this filter applies to dependencies as well.
type: bool
default: "no"
version_added: "2.7"
bugfix:
description:
- If set to C(yes), and C(state=latest) then only installs updates that have been marked bugfix related.
- Note that, similar to ``dnf upgrade-minimal``, this filter applies to dependencies as well.
default: "no"
type: bool
version_added: "2.7"
enable_plugin:
description:
- I(Plugin) name to enable for the install/update operation.
The enabled plugin will not persist beyond the transaction.
version_added: "2.7"
disable_plugin:
description:
- I(Plugin) name to disable for the install/update operation.
The disabled plugins will not persist beyond the transaction.
version_added: "2.7"
disable_excludes:
description:
- Disable the excludes defined in DNF config files.
- If set to C(all), disables all excludes.
- If set to C(main), disable excludes defined in [main] in dnf.conf.
- If set to C(repoid), disable excludes defined for given repo id.
version_added: "2.7"
validate_certs:
description:
- This only applies if using a https url as the source of the rpm. e.g. for localinstall. If set to C(no), the SSL certificates will not be validated.
- This should only set to C(no) used on personally controlled sites using self-signed certificates as it avoids verifying the source site.
type: bool
default: "yes"
version_added: "2.7"
allow_downgrade:
description:
- Specify if the named package and version is allowed to downgrade
a maybe already installed higher version of that package.
Note that setting allow_downgrade=True can make this module
behave in a non-idempotent way. The task could end up with a set
of packages that does not match the complete list of specified
packages to install (because dependencies between the downgraded
package and others can cause changes to the packages which were
in the earlier transaction).
type: bool
default: "no"
version_added: "2.7"
install_repoquery:
description:
- This is effectively a no-op in DNF as it is not needed with DNF, but is an accepted parameter for feature
parity/compatibility with the I(yum) module.
type: bool
default: "yes"
version_added: "2.7"
download_only:
description:
- Only download the packages, do not install them.
default: "no"
type: bool
version_added: "2.7"
lock_timeout:
description:
- Amount of time to wait for the dnf lockfile to be freed.
required: false
default: 30
type: int
version_added: "2.8"
install_weak_deps:
description:
- Will also install all packages linked by a weak dependency relation.
type: bool
default: "yes"
version_added: "2.8"
download_dir:
description:
- Specifies an alternate directory to store packages.
- Has an effect only if I(download_only) is specified.
type: str
version_added: "2.8"
notes:
- When used with a `loop:` each package will be processed individually, it is much more efficient to pass the list directly to the `name` option.
- Group removal doesn't work if the group was installed with Ansible because
upstream dnf's API doesn't properly mark groups as installed, therefore upon
removal the module is unable to detect that the group is installed
(https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1620324)
requirements:
- "python >= 2.6"
- python-dnf
- for the autoremove option you need dnf >= 2.0.1"
author:
- Igor Gnatenko (@ignatenkobrain)
- Cristian van Ee (@DJMuggs)
- Berend De Schouwer (@berenddeschouwer)
- Adam Miller (@maxamillion)
s
- name: install the latest version of Apache
dnf:
name: httpd
state: latest
- name: install the latest version of Apache and MariaDB
dnf:
name:
- httpd
- mariadb-server
state: latest
- name: remove the Apache package
dnf:
name: httpd
state: absent
- name: install the latest version of Apache from the testing repo
dnf:
name: httpd
enablerepo: testing
state: present
- name: upgrade all packages
dnf:
name: "*"
state: latest
- name: install the nginx rpm from a remote repo
dnf:
name: 'http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm'
state: present
- name: install nginx rpm from a local file
dnf:
name: /usr/local/src/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
state: present
- name: install the 'Development tools' package group
dnf:
name: '@Development tools'
state: present
- name: Autoremove unneeded packages installed as dependencies
dnf:
autoremove: yes
- name: Uninstall httpd but keep its dependencies
dnf:
name: httpd
state: absent
autoremove: no
- name: install a modularity appstream with defined stream and profile
dnf:
name: '@postgresql:9.6/client'
state: present
- name: install a modularity appstream with defined stream
dnf:
name: '@postgresql:9.6'
state: present
- name: install a modularity appstream with defined profile
dnf:
name: '@postgresql/client'
state: present
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